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Updated December 11, 2006

Advance Directives

A Word About When to Prepare Advance Directives
Many people think that preparing Advance Directives is something that can be left until it is needed. The recent events surrounding Terry Schiavo, however, make it clear that even the young and healthy should think about getting their houses in order, should they unexpectedly lose the capacity to make their own healthcare decisions. The following links provide information to help in figuring out which legal route to take; where to get free forms and instructions; deciding what to say in these directives; and how to talk with doctors and loved ones about your wishes.

Regarding Legal Options

American Bar Association  · 800-285-2221
Information about Living Wills, Healthcare Powers of Attorney, Healthcare Proxies and Guardianship is provided by this website. When there, enter "Facts about law and the elderly" in it's search box and click on "Go." Then click on the link that includes the Table of Contents.

Free Forms and Instructions

Hospice and Palliative Care Association of New York State · 800-431-8988

This site provides a link to a clearly written document, for New York residents, on advance planning for health care. Topics include: why advance planning; when should a living will be used in addition to a healthcare proxy; when is a living will unnecessary; special topics such as pain management, hospice care, organ donation; Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders; and much more. Click on “Consumer Resources”, then “Planning Your Health Care in Advance.”

National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO) · 800-658-8898
This Caring Connections site of NHPCO provides state-specific Advance Directive forms and instructions. Once on the site, click as directed for Advance Directives. This will bring up a page asking for your name and email address but you do not need to provide personal information to get the forms you need. Clicking on "submit" at the bottom of the page will bring up links to forms for different states.

New York State Department of Health  · No Phone Listed
New Yorkers can find forms and instructions at this site by clicking of Info for Consumers then on Health Care Proxy Law.

Preparing and Sharing Advance Directives
Once you have the forms, you will need to learn about your medical options (talking with your doctors is a good way to start); decide what you will want and not want to be done on your behalf; speak with the person you would like to serve as your proxy; prepare your directive(s); and share them with the important people in your life (family members, doctors, clergy, and so on).

Learning About Medical Options

Condition-Specific Organizations

Talking With Loved Ones

Hospice of the Valley · 602-222-2229
Located in Phoenix, Arizona, this organization  provides helpful information about Advance Directives through its Healthcare Decisions program. Click on "Sharing Advance Directive" for suggestions regarding who to share the directive with and how to talk about this difficult subject.